Are Snow Chains Legal in the UK?

Winter driving can be challenging, especially when the roads are covered in snow and ice. For many drivers, the idea of using snow chains might come to mind as a solution for gaining better traction. 

The good news is that snow chains are legal in the UK, but there are specific conditions to consider. They can be used on roads with a sufficient layer of snow or ice, as long as they do not cause damage to the road surface. 

However, using them on clear tarmac can lead to serious problems, both for your vehicle and the road. In this blog, we’ll explore when and where you might need snow chains, the legalities surrounding their use, and what alternatives you should consider to stay safe on the roads this winter.

Can I Use Snow Chains on Tarmac?

Using snow chains on tarmac is generally not recommended and should be avoided whenever possible. Snow chains are designed to provide extra grip on snow and ice, but when used on bare tarmac, they can cause significant damage to both the road surface and your vehicle’s tyres. The chains can wear down quickly on hard surfaces, leading to reduced effectiveness and potential breakage. 

Additionally, driving on tarmac with snow chains can create an uncomfortable and noisy ride, while also posing a risk to other road users if the chains snap or become loose. It’s crucial to remove the snow chains as soon as you transition from snowy or icy conditions to clear roads to prevent these issues.

How Easy Are Snow Chains to Fit?

Fitting snow chains can be a bit tricky, especially if you’ve never done it before. While modern snow chains are designed to be easier to install than older models, they still require some practice to fit correctly and securely. 

The process typically involves laying the chains out flat, positioning them over your tyres, and then driving forward slightly to secure them in place. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and ensure the chains are properly tensioned to avoid damage to your tyres or vehicle. 

Many drivers find it helpful to practise installing their snow chains in a safe, dry environment before heading out on icy roads, so they’re prepared when the conditions require it. While it may take a little time to get the hang of it, with some practice, fitting snow chains can become a straightforward task.

What are the Best Snow Chains for my Vehicle?

Choosing the best snow chains for your vehicle depends on several factors, including the type of vehicle you drive, the size of your tyres, and the typical winter conditions you encounter. For cars and smaller vehicles, there are lightweight, easy-to-fit options made from durable materials that offer excellent traction on snowy and icy roads. 

For larger vehicles like SUVs, 4x4s, or trucks, more robust chains with reinforced links are often recommended to handle the extra weight and provide maximum grip. It’s also essential to consider whether you need quick-fit chains, which are easier to install, or more traditional chains that might require a bit more effort but offer superior durability. 

Additionally, some chains are designed to be compatible with vehicles that have limited clearance between the tyre and wheel well, so be sure to check your vehicle’s specifications before purchasing. By considering these factors, you can find the snow chains that best suit your vehicle and driving needs.

What are the Easiest Snow Chains to Fit?

If convenience and ease of use are your top priorities, there are several snow chains on the market designed specifically for quick and hassle-free installation. 

The easiest snow chains to fit are typically self-tensioning or automatic-tensioning models. These chains adjust themselves as you drive, eliminating the need for manual tightening and making the process much simpler. 

Many modern designs also feature colour-coded components or built-in guides to help you install them correctly without fuss. Additionally, textile-based alternatives, often called “snow socks,” are extremely easy to fit and remove, though they may offer slightly less grip than traditional chains. 

These options are ideal for drivers who may not be familiar with fitting snow chains or who want to minimise the time spent installing them in cold, snowy conditions.

Which are the Easiest Snow Chains to Remove?

When it comes to removing snow chains, ease of use is just as important as installation. The easiest snow chains to remove are those with quick-release mechanisms, which allow you to detach the chains with minimal effort. 

Self-tensioning chains, which automatically adjust while driving, are often designed for easy removal as well—simply release the tensioner, and the chains can be pulled off with a quick motion. 

Textile-based options like snow socks are also known for their simple removal process; they can be slipped off the tyre quickly without the need for special tools. When choosing snow chains, look for models that prioritise user-friendly removal features, especially if you anticipate needing to switch between snow-covered and clear roads frequently.

How Fast Can I Drive Whilst Using Snow Chains?

When using snow chains, it’s crucial to adjust your driving speed to ensure safety and prevent damage to your vehicle. Most snow chain manufacturers recommend a maximum speed of 30 mph when chains are fitted. 

Exceeding this speed can increase the risk of the chains breaking, damaging your tyres, or causing an accident due to reduced control. Driving at a moderate speed not only prolongs the life of the chains but also ensures you maintain proper traction on snow and ice. 

Remember, snow chains are designed for low speed, high traction scenarios, so it’s important to drive cautiously and within the recommended speed limits when they’re in use.

How Many Snow Chains Do I Need?

The number of snow chains you need depends on your vehicle’s drivetrain. For most vehicles, fitting snow chains to just the drive wheels is sufficient. For front-wheel-drive cars, this means two chains on the front tyres, while rear-wheel-drive vehicles require two chains on the rear tyres. 

However, for vehicles with all-wheel drive (AWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD), it’s often recommended to use chains on all four tyres for balanced traction and control. Some AWD or 4WD vehicles may function safely with chains only on the front or rear, depending on the manufacturer’s guidelines, but four chains generally provide the best performance in challenging conditions. 

Always consult your vehicle’s manual for specific recommendations to ensure optimal safety and performance.

How to Put on Tyre Chains: 

When winter weather hits and the roads become icy or snow-covered, properly fitting tyre chains can provide the extra traction you need for safe driving. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you put on tyre chains correctly and efficiently:

• Park your vehicle on a flat surface and engage the handbrake for safety.
• Lay the chains out flat on the ground, ensuring there are no twists or tangles.
• Drape the chains over the top of the tyre, making sure they are evenly distributed across the tyre surface.
• Pull the chains downwards to cover as much of the tyre as possible.
• Drive the vehicle forward a few feet to expose the section of the tyre not yet covered.
• Pull the chains over the remaining portion of the tyre, ensuring they are fully fitted.
• Fasten the chains securely according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Double-check that the chains are snug and properly centred on the tyre.
• Drive slowly for a short distance, then stop and recheck the tension of the chains, adjusting if necessary.

What are Snow Socks? 

Snow socks are a textile-based alternative to traditional snow chains, designed to improve tyre grip on snowy and icy roads. Made from durable, high-traction fabric, snow socks slip over your vehicle’s tyres, providing increased friction between the tyre and the road surface. 

They are lightweight, easy to fit, and can be installed much more quickly than traditional metal chains, making them a convenient option for drivers who need occasional traction assistance. 

However, while snow socks perform well in light to moderate snow, they are generally less durable and effective than chains in more severe conditions. Snow socks are particularly useful for vehicles with limited wheel clearance, where traditional chains might not fit. They are a practical solution for those looking for a simple, temporary way to enhance safety in winter driving conditions.

Are Snow Socks Legal in the UK?

Yes, snow socks are legal in the UK and can be used as an alternative to traditional snow chains in snowy or icy conditions. 

However, like snow chains, they should only be used when there is sufficient snow or ice on the road to avoid damaging the road surface. While snow socks are not explicitly mentioned in UK law, they are generally accepted as a safe and effective solution for improving traction in winter conditions. 

It’s important to note that, as with snow chains, you should remove snow socks when driving on clear tarmac to prevent wear and potential damage. Snow socks offer a legal, convenient option for drivers looking to enhance safety during the UK’s winter months.

The Benefits of Snow Socks

Snow socks offer several advantages, making them an attractive option for winter driving. One of the key benefits is their ease of use. Snow socks are lightweight, compact, and much easier to fit and remove than traditional snow chains, often requiring just a few minutes to install. This convenience is especially valuable for drivers who may need to quickly adjust to changing road conditions. 

Additionally, snow socks are typically quieter and smoother to drive on compared to metal chains, providing a more comfortable ride. They are also less likely to cause damage to your vehicle’s tyres or the road surface, making them ideal for vehicles with limited wheel clearance. 

Moreover, snow socks are a cost-effective solution, offering improved traction in light to moderate snow and icy conditions without the higher price tag of some snow chains. For occasional winter driving or areas with milder winters, snow socks provide a practical and user-friendly option to enhance safety on the road.

How to Fit Snow Socks

Fitting snow socks is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few steps. Here’s how to do it:

1. Make sure your vehicle is parked on a flat surface, and engage the handbrake for safety. Ensure the area around your tyres is clear of snow and debris.
2. Remove the snow socks from their storage bag and unfold them. It’s helpful to check that you have the correct size for your tyres before starting.
3. Start by draping the snow sock over the top of the tyre, making sure the fabric covers as much of the tread as possible. The elastic edge should sit snugly around the tyre.
4. Pull the snow sock downwards, covering as much of the front of the tyre as you can. Ensure the sock is evenly distributed around the tyre.
5. To fit the rest of the sock, gently drive the vehicle forward or backward a short distance (a few feet is usually enough). This will expose the part of the tyre that wasn’t covered.
6. Once you’ve moved the vehicle, pull the snow sock over the remaining section of the tyre. Ensure the sock fits tightly and is centred on the tread.
7. Before driving, double-check that the snow socks are securely in place and evenly covering the tyres. They should be snug and not loose or bunched up.

Snow socks are easy to fit, but it’s a good idea to practise the process in a safe environment before you actually need them in icy or snowy conditions. This way, you’ll be confident and prepared when the time comes to use them on the road.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while snow chains are legal in the UK, their use is governed by specific conditions to ensure safety and compliance with the law. They can be incredibly effective in snowy and icy conditions but should only be used when there is sufficient snow or ice on the road to prevent damage to both the road surface and your vehicle. 

For many drivers, snow socks offer a simpler, more convenient alternative, particularly in milder winter conditions or for vehicles with limited clearance. Whether you opt for snow chains or snow socks, understanding the legalities and practicalities of each option will help ensure a safer driving experience during the winter months. 

Always check local regulations, your vehicle’s manual and practice installing these devices to be fully prepared when the weather turns harsh.